Linux Commands: Declare variables and give them attributes


declare-Linux Command

declare

Declare variables and give them attributes.

SYNTAX
      declare [-afFrxi] [-p] [name[=value]]

OPTIONS

      -a  Each name is an array variable.

      -f   Use function names only.

-F Inhibit the display of function definitions; only the function name and attributes are printed. (implies -f) -i The variable is to be treated as an integer; arithmetic evaluation is performed when the variable is assigned a value.
-p Display the attributes and values of each name. When `-p' is used, additional options are ignored. -r Make names readonly. These names cannot then
be assigned values by subsequent assignment statements or unset.
-x Mark each name for export to subsequent commands
via the environment.

If no names are given, then `declare' will display the values of variables instead.

Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the attribute instead.

When used in a function, declare makes each name local, as with the local command.

The typeset command is supplied for compatibility with the Korn shell; however, it has been deprecated in favor of the declare builtin command.

The return status is zero unless an invalid option is encountered, an attempt is made to define a function using `-f foo=bar', an attempt is made to assign a value to a readonly variable, an attempt is made to assign a value to an array variable without using the compound assignment syntax , one of the names is not a valid shell variable name, an attempt is made to turn off readonly status for a readonly variable, an attempt is made to turn off array status for an array variable, or an attempt is made to display a non-existent function with `-f'.


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